Magme Guru on. Albedo of Earth – The reflected amount of radiation or insolation from clouds, snow, and ice-covered areas of earth is known as albedo. 12. 1. Select the correct statement using the codes given below. A) Distance from the earth done clear. Ans. In the UPSC prelims, at least 15 to 20 questions are linked with the environment section directly or indirectly. Albedo Albedo can be simply defined as a measure of how much light that hits a surface is reflected back without being absorbed. Magme Guru on. B) Distance from the sun done clear. UPSC DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS | PRELIM BITS 29-02-2020. Temperature Distribution on Earth for UPSC Examination.. Sun is the major source of atmospheric temperature. (a)1 only (b)2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 . Saturday, July 18, 2020. UPSC Geography The origin and evolution of the earth Question Bank done Universe / Sun / Planets / Earth Total Question - 194 question_answer1) The colour of the star is an indication of its . 3. September 8, 2020 Along with the five permanent members – China, United States, Russia, the United Kingdom and France – there are 10 non-permanent members who are elected for a two-year term by the General Assembly. Direct Absorption of Solar Radiation | UPSC – IAS. Pressure & Wind Systems 81-100. When a surface absorbs light, however, solar energy is turned into heat. The albedo of Earth, therefore, is about 31 percent. Weather & Climate 65-67 9. The radiant energy of the sun is transmitted in the form of: (a) short … Earth’s climate system includes Oceans, Land surface, Cryosphere (polar ice), Biosphere and Atmosphere. Albedo of Snow is high which helps balancing heat budget of earth melting of permafrost will disrupt the balance; Health Risk: microbes that have been frozen in the permafrost for millennia can come back to life after the thaw. Ice, especially with snow on top of it, has a high albedo: most sunlight hitting the surface bounces back towards space. Reflection: The radiations are reflected back in the space by the surface and atmosphere of the earth. For surfaces between the tropics (23.5°N to 23.5°S) the average albedo is 19-38%. The fraction of radiation reflected back in the space from the earth’s atmosphere and surface without causing any heating is called Albedo. Rocks & Minerals 30-32 5. The overall albedo of clouds is larger than other surface. Albedo of Snow is high which helps balancing heat budget of earth melting of permafrost will disrupt the balance; Health Risk: microbes that have been frozen in the permafrost for millennia can come back to life after the thaw. It is a reflection coefficient and has a value less than one. The remaining 65 units are absorbed, (14 units within the atmosphere and 51 units by the earth’s surface). The earth radiates back 51 units in the form of terrestrial radiation. CLIMATOLOGY MCQS SET 09 81. Earth’s magnetic equator passes through Thumba in South India. ; Ablation zone The lower portion of a glacier where there is a net annual loss of ice due to melting and sublimation. THE UNIVERSE MCQS SET 06 1. Q.14) Consider the following statements: The Earth’s magnetic field has reversed every few hundred thousand years. Distribution of Temperature & Heat Budget 72-80 11. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1441. This system evolves in time as per influences of its own int. There was considerably greater tectonic and volcanic activity; the mantle was less viscous and the crust thinner. Find out the concept of Albedo, how earth’s albedo effects the Global Warming, which is very useful for the competitive examinations like UPSC-prelims, SSC, State Services, NDA, CDS, and Railways etc. Origin of Universe, Earth & Life 6-11 3. 1.5 Types of Seismic waves or earthquake waves • Body waves • Surface waves (L-Waves) • How do seismic waves help in understanding the earth’s inter During the early Archean, Earth’s heat flow was nearly three times higher than it is today because of the greater concentration of radioactive isotopes and the residual heat from the Earth’s accretion. 10 months. Our Earth 12-29 4. Albedo of old snow is layer than that of the fresh snow. 2. The ultimate goal of the geo-engineering is … Magnetic axis is tilted at 11.5 degree approximate to the geographic axis of the earth. Body: Discuss its spatial aspects, location etc. The reflected amount of radiation is called as the albedo of the earth. Geography terms and Definitions starting with A | UPSC – IAS. Soil 52-62 UNIT-II : CLIMATOLOGY 8. 0 . Enrich Your Learning: More about albedo of the earth: The albedo effect when applied to the Earth is a measure of how much of the Sun’s energy is reflected back into space. Albedo – Fraction of light falling on a surface that is reflected. It is categorized as a hot Jupiter since its radius almost twice that of Jupiter and a year of just over one Earth day. GEOGRAPHY TNPSC UPSC THE UNIVERSE MCQS SET 06. The reflective quality of a surface, expressed in percentage of the total energy received known as its albedo. Friday, April 24, 2020. February 29, 2020. Importance of environment section in UPSC. Albedo effect would be relatively higher in: early morning and late evening; early morning only; noon; late evening only ; 5. (a) Albedo is the fraction of solar energy (shortwave radiation) reflected from the Earth back into space. The albedo value ranges from 0 to 1. GK, General Studies, Optional notes for UPSC, IAS, Banking, Civil Services. The Earth’s albedo has a cooling effect. July 18, 2020 in GEOGRAPHY, GK, SSC / RAILWAY, TNPSC, UPSC. Clouds are the most important reflectors by far. GEOGRAPHY GK SSC / RAILWAY TNPSC UPSC CLIMATOLOGY MCQS SET 09. The density of air … It is a measure of the reflectivity of the earth’s surface. Only 24 units of incoming solar radiation warm the atmosphere directly. In this article, I want to walk you through the Temperature Belts Of World i.e. At the poles, it can be as high as 80% in some areas. a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) None of the above; Ans- b. Explanation-Statement 1 is wrong. About 3 units of radiation (in the ultraviolet portion of the spectrum) are absorbed by ozone and so warm the ozone layer. Dec 11, 2020 - World Climate and Climate Change (Part-1) UPSC Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. Who are the 15 members of the United Nations Security Council? Having a good knowledge of environmental concepts can help in answering in a better way. iasparliament. Like solar radiation in general, albedo values also vary across the globe with latitude but Earth’s average albedo is around 31%. Albedo of Mercury is much greater than the albedo of the Earth. Since the late 1970s, scientists estimate Earth’s average albedo is about 0.30. According to experts, greenhouse effect and reduced Earth’s Albedo effect are the prime causes of Global warming. When the solar radiation passes through the atmosphere, some amount of it is reflected, scattered and absorbed. carbon dioxide, methane, hydrofluorocarbon, nitrous oxide, ozone and water vapour. When a surface reflects incoming sunlight, it sends the energy back to space, where it doesn’t affect temperature or climate. This document is highly rated by UPSC students and has been viewed 20 times. Heat budget of the Earth – Earth maintains its temperature. The total reflection of the incoming solar radiation is called albedo and is expressed in terms of the percentage of insolation. Important Questions related to UNSC for UPSC. Body: Discuss its spatial aspects, location etc. Advection: The transfer of heat through horizontal movement of the air is called advection. Union Power Ministry has inaugurated eleven new ‘Renewable Energy Management Centers’ (REMC). Interior of The Earth 1.1 The study of the earth’s interior is essential 1.2 Direct Sources of information about the interior 1.3 Indirect Sources of information about the interior 1.4 Seismic waves • How are earthquake waves produced? UPSC; TNPSC; TEACHING; AFTER 12; _College Finder; _ENGINEERING-IIT; _MEDICAL-NEET; _LAW-CLAT; MAGME GURU APP; LATEST. UPSC Daily Current Affairs | Prelim Bits 29-02-2020 . The value of 0 refers to a blackbody, a theoretical media that absorbs 100% of the incident radiation. Define briefly the concept – Ice–albedo feedback is a positive (exacerbating) feedback climate process where a change in the area of ice caps, glaciers, and sea ice alters the albedo and surface temperature of Earth. Exoplanet – A Planet that orbits a star other than a sun. 4. Which one among the following statements is not correct? These REMCs will make it possible for the country to have more of renewable energy, … THE UNIVERSE MCQS SET 06 by. April 24, 2020 in GEOGRAPHY, TNPSC, UPSC. In the UPSC mains, you can expect at least 2-3 questions from this section. Albedo is important to Earth scientists because it plays a significant role in our planet’s average surface temperature. Weathering, Mass Movement & Erosion 33-40 6. The amount of heat received in form of insolation equals the amount lost by Earth through terrestrial radiation. In fact, the atmosphere receives a very low amount of heat energy from the Sun as it receives most of its energy from the long-wave terrestrial radiation.. The reflected amount of radiation is called the albedo of the earth. Its albedo is 0.064, whereas the albedo of earth is 0.3 and moon is 0.12. CLIMATOLOGY MCQS SET 09 by. The air in contact with the earth rises vertically on heating in the form of currents and further transmits the heat to the atmosphere by convection. The albedo of water surface varies from 2 to 99 per cent depending on the angle of incidence of the sun's rays. Define briefly the concept – Ice–albedo feedback is a positive (exacerbating) feedback climate process where a change in the area of ice caps, glaciers, and sea ice alters the albedo and surface temperature of Earth. 2. The average albedo of earth is 0.31 i.e. Liquid is much more absorbent and less reflective. However, today anthropogenic factors like expanded agriculture, industrialization, increasing urbanization have resulted in deforestation, increased concentration of Green House Gases(GHG’s) which have caused imbalance in the heat budget of earth by causing variation in overall albedo of earth surface and amount of heat retained in atmosphere and in oceans at given point of time. 31%. UPSC PRELIMS+MAINS A) Economic ... Albedo is a measure of how much light that hits a surface is reflected without being absorbed. UPSC; TNPSC; TEACHING; AFTER 12; _College Finder; _ENGINEERING-IIT; _MEDICAL-NEET; _LAW-CLAT; MAGME GURU APP; LATEST. The Greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon through which the solar radiation is trapped in our atmosphere by greenhouse gases, i.e. Ablation – Wastage of glacial ice through melting and sublimation. Landforms 41-51 7. Composition & Structure of Atmosphere 68-71 10. Renewable Energy Management Centers. 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