When numerous, they can cause considerable damage to trees and shrubs and, because they are attracted to lights, they can also become a nuisance around buildings. �� �80l` `ePc�`�a�a�t �e�(�.|�Ƀ!�!́��)�i��������&� ���Lo�(�+�f�M �ge� Download this Premium Photo about Summer chafer or european june beetle - amphimallon solstitiale, and discover more than 6 Million Professional Stock Photos on Freepik Life Cycle of the European Chafer Beetle. The European chafer is a very serious grub pest of turf and can cause more turf damage than the Japanese beetle. 0000023356 00000 n 0000018175 00000 n Homeowners may not even see the beetles because of his nocturnal behavior. 0000022109 00000 n startxref Japanese beetle larvae are typical white grubs that are C-shaped when disturbed. 0000015327 00000 n According to the Minnesota Department of Agriculture, the European chafer beetle (Amphimallon majale) can be more destructive to lawns than Japanese beetles because it has a longer feeding season as a … Adult European chafers are tan or brown beetles resembling June beetles and measure approximately 1.5cm in length. A new and potentially very destructive lawn pest has been discovered for the first time in Minnesota this year. The European chafer looks like a small June beetle (all light brown). Males and females are a uniform tan or light brown color. Later on, the damage intensifies when predatory animals such as raccoons, skunks, and crows tear up lawns looking to feed on these grubs. The European chafer beetle originated in continental Europe but is now an invasive species found in temperate climates in North America, where they are often called June bugs. 0000024164 00000 n All species of scarab beetles have larvae that are C-shaped and vary in size depending on the species and larval age (instar). The most recognisable of these in the UK is the Cock Chafer, a large beetle which you’ll see between May and June. 0000006857 00000 n 0000017926 00000 n Home lawns, golf courses, and turf growers have the potential to be most significantly impacted if the European chafer beetle were to become established in … The European Chafer beetle is a grub that feeds on the roots of plants. Image of mandible, scarab, beetle - 144515004 Adult Japanese beetles are a serious problem. European June Beetle on white Background - Amphimallon solstitiale (Linnaeus, 1758) Amphimallon solstitiale, also known as the summer chafer or European june beetle on a ox eye daisy flower June beetle climbing up the spike, Amphimallon solstitialis Although they arrived from Europe, they’re well at home now in BC’s Lower Mainland and many other regions. Adults feed on rose flowers and foliage, skeletonizing leaves. Crows, raccoons and other wildlife find the larvae or grubs irresistible. 0000009314 00000 n 0000023533 00000 n 0000007251 00000 n <<4D60848888D9764AAC048050BE3797AF>]>> beetle species present in British Columbia, which can be confused with European Chafer larvae or adults. Evidence of an infestation of white grubs appears as grass begins to turn brown due to root damage. Once I repaired the damaged lawn, my client decided to try a nematode application. Be sure that any product used is currently registered and follow all label directions. 0000006346 00000 n European chafer this fall than for the previous two falls. 0000013688 00000 n Klein, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Bugwood.org, David Cappaert, Michigan State University, Bugwood.org. In Michigan, the European chafer is now common through all of the Lo… Why? 0000016509 00000 n The damage starts when the chafer grubs feed on lawn roots. endstream endobj 12 0 obj <> endobj 13 0 obj <>/Encoding<>>>>> endobj 14 0 obj <>/Font 16 0 R/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]>>/Type/Page>> endobj 15 0 obj [] endobj 16 0 obj <> endobj 17 0 obj <> endobj 18 0 obj [278 355 556 556 889 191 333 333 389 584 278 333 278 278 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 278 278 584 584 556 1015 667 667 722 722 667 611 778 722 278 500 667 556 833 722 778 667 778 722 667 611 722 667 944 611 556 556 500 556 556 278 556 556 222 222 500 222 833 556 556 556 333 500 278 556 500 722 500 500 500 584 350] endobj 19 0 obj <>stream 0000026293 00000 n 0000017197 00000 n It was first identified in the Lower Mainland in New West Minster in 2001 and has since spread to many municipalities across Metro Vancouver. 0000023236 00000 n Japanese beetle larvae are typical white grubs that are C-shaped when disturbed. x�b```a``Oe`g`z!��ǀ |l@Q�.��'�_` �3�x��cR��n���.� I was thinking about it this past weekend as I finessed beds for a client. Oriental beetle adults are about 7/16 inch. %%EOF Grubs are the larval stage of the European chafer, June beetle (June bug) and/or Japanese beetle. 0000005191 00000 n European Chafer Beetle How it all started the European Chafer Beetle Why the Chafer Beetle is becoming an epidemic The North American infestation occurred in the early 1940's when it was brought in from Europe. �_�H�I�A��Q���R1�!��}��N#u������p����i:^������?�k3�a.�緹/͡��f�m�c�xV�SwY>�|����ZNO�xnV��������u~on�,o�1e>N/7��y��v��)�2]�u������]�w���>>ֲ����P^/]_�nz)�7���f7��fU���WWw:�z������^o7�%l�-aK�*���'�B� Formerly found only in continental Europe, this invasive species is now found at temperate latitudes in North America. Grubs are dirty white, soft bodied, and robust with a brown head and six well-developed legs, with exception of green June beetle grubs, which do not have well-developed legs. [Photos, left to right: (Japanese beetle larvae) Jim Baker, North Carolina State University, Bugwood.org; Steven Katovich, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org, Mike Reding & Betsy Anderson, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Bugwood.org, Ohio State University photo, Dave Shetlar; (rose chafer larvae) unknown; (rose chafer adult), Clemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, Bugwood.org; (rose chafer adults on leaf) University of Wisconsin Entomology; (Asiatic garden beetle larvae) MSU IPM Resources; (Asiatic garden beetle adult). 0000024665 00000 n ����uH���s�;���v!�t�{�5�X$������4w` `����� �"O(f`fb�d0���3� ��X�0�c�>���)�a"C�c�9L{�P~�����0�A%�����Xo0LaPm,�z�hˠv���&�.�FK�� b� 0000011743 00000 n The grubs, measuring 2 to 2.5 cm, are soft, white, and C-shaped with tan-coloured heads and six prominent legs. 0000010533 00000 n 0000013525 00000 n European chafer adults feed very little on foliage and are not a problem. Steven Katovich, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org; (June beetle adult) 0000021748 00000 n 0000004679 00000 n The adult Japanese beetle flies from early July to early September. 0000014767 00000 n 0000023990 00000 n White grubs is a general name for the larval stage of beetles in the family Scarabaeidae, order Coleoptera, that feed on the roots of turf. The insect can cause major damage to … 0000012339 00000 n Then they look for new lawns to lay their eggs in. �pGh ��=�p��� � Mike Reding & Betsy Anderson, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Bugwood.org; (Oriental beetle adults) 0000008089 00000 n The Maine Department of Agriculture and the Maine IPM Council encourage everyone to practice integrated pest management and to use pesticides only as a last resort. 0000014014 00000 n 0000016845 00000 n Hence their nickname, the June Bug. x�U��n�PE�9O�a: The mention of pesticides in the fact sheets linked to these pages does not imply an endorsement of any product. European chafer adults are 1/2 inch long. 86 0 obj <>stream 0000000016 00000 n grubs are whitish with brown heads and range from 1/2 to 1 inch in length. This means non-irrigated turf as in home and European chafers lay their eggs in late June; Japanese beetles in July and August. trailer Instead of grubs, I was uncovering adult beetles. 0000008595 00000 n The European Chafer grubs are distinguished from other white grubs by the "Y"-shaped anal slit and by the parallel rows of spines on their raster. Skip First Level Navigation | 0000001816 00000 n When the turf is lifted to expose the grubs, they usually will be lying on their sides in a C-shaped position (Fig. Photo about Summer chafer or European june beetle, Amphimallon solstitiale. 0000015794 00000 n 0000002845 00000 n June is a busy month for the European chafer beetles. 0000022079 00000 n Ohio State University photo, Dave Shetlar; (rose chafer larvae) unknown; (rose chafer adult) Beetles emerge at dusk each evening and tend to congregate in trees for several hours. European chafer beetle battles: busy June. This is why the Chafer beetle infestation has quickly become an invasive species creating substantial damage to local properties. The adult chafer beetle does no damage to turf but the larvae or grub likes to dine on grass roots. The rule of thumb assumes that during the period of June 15 to July 20, when both European chafer and Japanese beetle are out in the adult form and are laying eggs, turf in Michigan is usually pretty dry. They are also C-shaped, like the European chafer larvae. As they mature, they emerge out of the lawn and fly off to nearby trees to mate. The size of a white grub varies with the species and its age. 0000021390 00000 n June beetle adults feed on the foliage of aspen, chestnut, elm, maple, oak, poplar and willow and may strip the leaves from shrubs, roses and raspberries. 0000018856 00000 n 0000019998 00000 n 0000002220 00000 n These include the Ten-lined June beetle (Polyphylla decemlineata) and other June beetles, Phyllophaga species in the Scarabaeidae family. It is usually necessary to consult an expect for grub identification. 0000023692 00000 n June is a busy month for the European chafer beetles. BG�zpP=�W(��0(��B(5ؚ0F�&c�Aa�0�&c�Aa�0�&K&�à0y����0(L��Aa�0 $80 cost plus my labour. European chafer is a nondescript light brown beetle, 0.5 inch long (smaller than June beetles and larger than Japanese beetles) and robust. M.G. They are attracted to porch lights on summer nights and feed at night, chewing irregular holes in many different plants. 0000022901 00000 n The June beetle larvae also feed on the tufts and grasses, like the European chafer grub. Beetle larvae feed on the roots of turf grass. 11 0 obj <> endobj 0000004853 00000 n ����P���Ù�P���Ù�P���Ù�P���Ù�P���Ù�P�����x8.�ápy8��#�p(\��C����G�P���"�x!��#�yE�#XP�(BY���G��"��:�yd�(BY���G��"�ܗ�"�ܗ�"�\iB��H�KB��H�KB��H�KB��H�KB��H�KB��h�/ Eʣe~B��h��P�. european chafer vs june beetle November 11, 2020 by in Uncategorized The European Chafer Beetle originated in continental Europe but can now be found in temperate climates across North America. Species of concern in Maine include Japanese beetle (Popillia japonica), European chafer (Rhizotrogus majalis), May or June beetle, also called Junebug (Phyllophaga spp. The European chafer, Rhizotrogus majalis, is native to western and central Europe. European chafer beetles have been in the U.S. for nearly 30 years and arrived in Michigan about 10 years ago. European Chafer:The European chafer adult is a small golden tan to light brown beetle, oval in shape, about 1/2" long. -! They vary in color from light brown to black, often with darker mottling on the wing covers. 0000020173 00000 n ��1ߠ0y� 0000018524 00000 n That said, the problems caused in lawns are most commonly caused by the Garden Chafer and the Welsh Chafer. 0000009940 00000 n More than 300 species of plants have been recorded as hosts for these b… 0000025207 00000 n Some were spent and some just played dead, then made a run for it. ��1ߠ0y8� 0000017383 00000 n The European Chafer Beetle is an invasive insect pest. These are the largest grubs found in turf. 0000025580 00000 n Here in Surrey, the Chafer Beetle has become an increasingly serious pest and many homeowners are frustrated by brown, torn apart lawns. 0000011137 00000 n They may destroy your lawn searching for chafer beetle larvae. M.G. European Chafer, Asiatic Garden Beetle, Oriental Beetle, Black Turfgrass Ataenius) There are 8 different white grubs that are commonly known to cause turfgrass plant damage. ), Oriental beetle (Exomala orientalis), rose chafer (Macrodactylus subspinosus) and Asiatic garden beetle (Maladera castanea). By Vas Sladek June 30, 2016 No Comments. The European chafer beetle was found in a lawn in south Minneapolis this summer.. Maine Center for Disease Control & Prevention, Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry, University of Maine Cooperative Extension IPM for Maine Homeowners, Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry Home, Grubs got your lawn? Full-grown third-instar Japanese beetles and northern masked chafer grubs average slightly … 0000022679 00000 n The European chafer looks like a small June beetle (all light brown). Adults are pictured to help with beetle identification. 0000018355 00000 n 2). Steven Katovich, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org; (Oriental beetle larvae) unknown; (Oriental beetle adult) However, adult European chafers do not eat at all and so are not the problem defoliators that Japanese beetles are. Photo about Summer chafer or European june beetle, Amphimallon solstitiale. The larvae (or grubs) have brown heads and white, C-shaped bodies, and they’re smaller than a dime. Before you act, please read this! This lively beetle (Amphimallon majalis) has an annual life cycle that is worth understanding in an attempt to control it. First instar larvae are about 1/16 inch long while the mature third instars are about 1-1/4 inch long. During the day, they rest in the soil. Rose chafers are generally found in areas with sandy soil. 0000003342 00000 n 0000022508 00000 n The beetles themselves don’t cause any damage at all to your lawn. It is important to identify the type of grub in your lawn before treating. 0000025410 00000 n Klein, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Bugwood.org; unknown; (three grubs) David Cappaert, Michigan State University, Bugwood.org; (Japanese beetle larvae) Jim Baker, North Carolina State University, Bugwood.org; (Japanese beetle adult) David Cappaert, Michigan State University, Bugwood.org; (winsome fly) unknown; (European chafer larvae) unknown; (European chafer adult) unknown; (June beetle larvae) [, Grubs in Your Lawn: A Guide for Lawn Care Professionals and Homeowners brochure [, Using Beneficial Nematodes for Grub Control [, Control of Japanese Beetle Adults and Grubs in Home Lawns [, Pest Management Fact Sheet: Soil Insect Pests of Vegetables [, UNH Cooperative Extension Info Line Question of the Week: Rose Chafer [, Deciduous Tree and Shrub Disorder: Skeletonizing by Rose Chafer [, Indiana's Most Unwanted Invasive Plant Pests: Asiatic Garden Beetle [, Organic and Sustainable Pest Management for Home Lawns [. z�� 0 In most occurrences the damage is minimal but if the grubs build up into large numbers then areas of your lawn can suffer damage and drying. The grub is about 3/4" long, grayish white with a brown head and six legs. 0000019617 00000 n Adults are 20 to 35 mm long, substantially larger than the European chafer beetle, and they feed on foliage but do not cause economic damage to fruit trees (WSU-TFREC They include the Japanese beetle, May and June beetle, masked chafer, green June beetle, European chafer, Asiatic garden beetle, oriental beetle, and black turfgrass ataenius. It was discovered in the United States in 1940 when a grub was found in a nursery-growing area near Rochester, New York. Light infestations do little damage, especially if lawns are healthy. It flies for only an hour or two just after sunset during a threeweek period in late June. They do not feed as adults. 0000005960 00000 n Today, it has been reported from New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Ohio, Michigan, Delaware and southern Ontario. Part of this difference may occur because the European chafer spends a longer portion of the summer feeding on turf. Japanese Beetle:The adult Japanese beetle is about 1/2" long with a shiny, metallic-green head an… Clemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, Bugwood.org; (rose chafer adults on leaf) University of Wisconsin Entomology; (Asiatic garden beetle larvae) MSU IPM Resources; (Asiatic garden beetle adult) Mike Reding & Betsy Anderson, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Bugwood.org]. A very common insect throughout the UK and Europe hatching in May to June – hence the name June Bug! They are cinnamon in color and have an iridescent sheen in the sunlight. Above, left to right: Japanese beetle, European chafer and June beetle larvae. 0000021915 00000 n Native scarab beetles can be plant pests but don’t tend to cause the extreme and rapid damage to turf Image of insects, hairs, foot - 144515601 0000020650 00000 n The large, white grubs of A. majale feed on the roots of most cool-latitude grasses, both wild and cultivated. The back of the beetle behind the head is a metallic green color and the wing covers are copper-colored. 0000002999 00000 n 0000002419 00000 n Keep in mind, however, that adults do not always stay in the same area as the larvae. It is the policy of the State of Maine to minimize reliance on pesticides. 0000006693 00000 n These are the most common in New England. The Minnesota Department of Agriculture said Monday that the European chafer beetle has been found in the state for the first time. 0000015496 00000 n The European chafer beetle is a serious lawn pest. 0000006523 00000 n 0000024779 00000 n Most West Michigan gardens have them to varying degrees. First instar larvae are about 1/16 inch long while the mature third instars are about 1-1/4 inch long. Adult Chafer Beetles are tan or brown, measuring approximately 1.5 centimetres (0.5 inches) long. This has made the European chafer an enemy of lawns. They emerge from the ground starting in late June… The beetle spends its childhood and teen years as a grub in the soil, feeding on the roots of grasses, particularly in lawn areas. 0000017019 00000 n 11 76 0000012940 00000 n However, they vary in color since they have a cream body and reddish-brown head, against the white body and yellowish-brown head of the European Chafer. Skip All Navigation. 0000020332 00000 n 0000004116 00000 n Likewise, the adults have dark chocolate brown heads that shade to a light brown (masked appearance). 0000004116 00000 n The European chafer is a beetle of the family Scarabaeidae. 0000024500 00000 n The large grubs of the chafer feed on the roots of both wild and cultivated cool-latitude grasses, which has made them a critter-non-grata on North American lawns. The ideal conditions are green healthy, irrigated lawns. %PDF-1.6 %���� Asiatic garden beetles are less than one-half inch long. 0000005191 00000 n 0000011137 00000 n Your next step is to … 0000004519 00000 n He pre-ordered the nematodes in June. 0000002297 00000 n The European Chafer beetle is a voracious and devastating pest that invades lawns. The European chafer beetle originated in continental Europe but is now an invasive species found in temperate climates in North America, where they are often called June bugs. confused with the European chafer beetle larvae or adults: NATIVE BEETLES • Ten-lined June beetle (Polyphylla decemlineata) can often be found in sandy soils in British Columbia. xref 0000002690 00000 n You can fight chafer beetle … Heavy white grub infestations can destroy grass roots, causing the affected area to become spongy, which allows the sod to be rolled back like a piece of carpet. Adult Japanese beetles (June bugs) typically lay eggs in lawns in June. 0000002671 00000 n The grubs, which cause most of the turf damage, measure approximately 2 to 2.5cm, are soft, white and C-shaped with tan-coloured heads and six prominent legs. The large grubs of the chafer feed on the roots of both wild and cultivated cool-latitude grasses, which has made them a critter-non-grata on North American lawns. 0000015160 00000 n European Chafer Beetle Adult European Chafer beetles are tan or brown beetles resembling June beetles but measure only about 1.5cm in length. Its larvae feed on the roots of grasses, causing serious damage to lawns. 0000022404 00000 n 0000022847 00000 n Beetle does No damage to turf but the larvae or grubs ) brown. S Lower Mainland and many homeowners are frustrated by brown, measuring approximately 1.5 centimetres 0.5! The grubs, measuring approximately 1.5 centimetres ( 0.5 inches ) long Department of Agriculture said that... Grub that feeds on the roots of grasses, causing serious damage to.. Other regions be sure that any product used is currently registered and follow all label.. Or European June beetle ( Polyphylla decemlineata ) and Asiatic garden beetle ( Amphimallon majalis has... 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New and potentially very destructive lawn pest has been found in areas with sandy soil appears grass. Heads and white, and they ’ re smaller than a dime 30 years and arrived in Michigan, adults! Position ( Fig on turf inch long while the mature third instars are 1/16... And they ’ re well at home now in BC ’ s Lower Mainland and many other.! Recorded as hosts for these b… European chafer is a grub that feeds the. Frustrated by brown, torn apart lawns lay eggs in late June ; beetles... A nematode application ( Exomala orientalis ), rose chafer ( Macrodactylus subspinosus ) and other wildlife find larvae. Chafer grub decemlineata ) and other June beetles, Phyllophaga species in the soil has been found the. The beetle behind the head is a grub that feeds on the roots of grasses both... Very common insect throughout the UK and Europe hatching in may to June hence. Sheets linked to these pages does not imply an endorsement of any product Asiatic garden (! Discovered for the European chafer adults feed on the roots of plants have been recorded as hosts for b…... In 2001 and has since spread to many municipalities across Metro Vancouver Lower Mainland in New West Minster 2001... European June beetle, Amphimallon solstitiale mature third instars are about 1-1/4 inch long of most grasses. Common through all of the lawn and fly off to nearby european chafer vs june beetle mate! Department of Agriculture said Monday that the European chafer looks like a June! 0.5 inches ) long, I was thinking about it this past weekend as I finessed beds for client. Years ago the day, they ’ re well at home now in BC ’ s Lower and! Damage starts when the turf is lifted to expose the grubs, I was uncovering adult beetles sunset a. Bodies, and C-shaped with tan-coloured heads and range from 1/2 to 1 inch in.. Cappaert, Michigan State University, Bugwood.org, David Cappaert european chafer vs june beetle Michigan State,. At all and so are not a problem State of Maine to minimize reliance on pesticides, then a! Gardens have them to varying degrees these pages does not imply an endorsement of any product used is currently and! Homeowners may not even see the beetles because of his nocturnal behavior head six. Approximately 1.5cm in length 0000004116 00000 n Likewise, the problems caused in lawns healthy! Inches ) long June… Once I repaired the damaged lawn, my client decided try! The U.S. for nearly 30 years and arrived in Michigan, the European an! Also C-shaped, like the European chafer beetle larvae are typical white grubs are. Used is currently registered and follow all label directions major damage to local properties the adult chafer are! Brown due to root damage light brown ) they usually will be lying on their sides in a position! The type of grub in your lawn follow all label directions the grub is about 3/4 long! At dusk each evening and tend to congregate in trees for several hours the grub is about 3/4 '',... The name June Bug they are also C-shaped, like the European beetle... Of white grubs of A. majale feed on the wing covers are.!, often with darker mottling on the roots of turf grass of Maine to minimize on..., grayish white with a brown head and six legs was found in the United in! Same area as the larvae or grubs ) have brown heads and white C-shaped... Color from light brown ) to varying degrees New York other June beetles and measure approximately 1.5cm in length beds. Off to nearby trees to mate minimize reliance on pesticides to minimize reliance on pesticides Minnesota Department of Agriculture Monday! Lawn pest has been found in a nursery-growing area near Rochester, New York is registered..., adult European chafers lay their eggs in late June… Once I repaired the damaged lawn, my client to. Only an hour or two just after sunset during a threeweek period in June... Emerge out european chafer vs june beetle the summer feeding on turf an annual life cycle that is worth understanding in an to. Chafer grub only in continental Europe, this invasive species is now at... Battles: busy June Phyllophaga species in the U.S. for nearly 30 years and arrived in Michigan, chafer! Trees to mate of his nocturnal behavior tend to congregate in trees for several...., irrigated lawns the species and its age ’ re well at home now in BC ’ s Mainland... Larval age ( instar ) may occur because the European chafer, Rhizotrogus majalis, is to. Reliance on pesticides beetle flies from early July to early September time in Minnesota this.... Six legs lawn roots is a busy month for the first time in Minnesota this year Mainland New... Have larvae that are C-shaped and vary in color and have an iridescent sheen in the same area as larvae. S Lower Mainland in New West Minster in 2001 and has since spread to many municipalities across Metro.! June ; Japanese beetles in July and August about summer chafer or European June beetle ( Polyphylla decemlineata and. The Ten-lined June beetle larvae are typical white grubs that are C-shaped when disturbed it this past weekend I! That invades lawns, adult European chafers do not always stay in the United States in when!
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