The tension over sustainable development can be stated as: Whether the focus should be on environmental conservation of living and nonliving resources or on enhancing economic growth and development, Sustainable development has been defined as, -Sound environmental planning without sacrificing economic and social improvements, Reducing consumption, increasing efficiency and using renewable energies. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. These SDGs require that the existing trajectory turn around – if it does not, the world will be further behind these targets in 2030 than it is today. You have understood the situation correctly: the SDGs are a voluntary agreement among nations and do not have the force of international law. When did the US ratify the treaty? -The extent and thickness of the Arctic sea has declined rapidly over the past decades. Some prominent leaders claiming that anything more than 10 was “too many for anybody to remember.” But the vast majority of the world’s countries insisted that all 17 were necessary. Carbon dioxide represents the highest percentage of total greenhouse gases. The Environmental Risk Exposure (ERE) indicator assesses hazards to human health posed by five environmental risk factors: unsafe water, unsafe sanitation, ambient particulate matter pollution, household air pollution from solid fuels, and ambient ozone pollution. The practice by countries that reduce their emissions below their allotted level to sell their "unused emissions" is called: What was the biggest limitation of the Copenhagen Accord (2009) which included provisions for limiting the average rise in global temperatures to 2 degree Celsius and a commitment by the developed nations to generate $100 billion in additional resources to aid developing countries? Which of the following are some of the ways through which celebrities can affect human rights... -Using their celebrity status to raise awareness. What are reasons for why in 2000 the UN General Assembly adopted the MDGs.. -A growing recognition that the world was failing to reach most of the goals set out in Agenda 21. a. Which three countries rank lower on "Greenhouse Gas Emissions" than the U.S.? In September 2000, leaders of 189 countries gathered at the United Nations headquarters and signed the historic Millennium Declaration, in which they committed to achieving a set of eight measurable goals that range from halving extreme poverty and hunger to promoting gender equality and reducing child mortality, by the target date of 2015. The deadline for the SDGS is … Which of the following is not the focus of SDGS? They explicitly promote innovation. Goal 3. Universalism is represented by the idea that: Human rights are accorded to everyone regardless of citizenship or status, That countries are self-governing, that they have territorial integrity, self-determination and are free from external pressures. The agenda supports the following … Congratulations! How much of the global electricity supply comes from alternative energy sources? Everyone. … You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz. Select all the variables below where the country ranks last (#134, score of 1). While the MDGs included 8 goals and 21 targets, the SDGs include: Which of the following are points of criticism made against the SDGs, -There are too many goals and targets for them to be effective. Try it! That means that they will only happen if all of us work to make them happen. Across the globe, urbanization has been caused by... -Technological developments, "pushing" people off the farm. What can you do to help make the SDGs happen? Look inside these three subdimensions and select all of the below that are true. Which writer first proposed a negative relationship between human population growth and the supply of food and other resources? Gender equality by 2030 requires urgent action to eliminate the many root causes of discrimination that still curtail women’s rights in private and public spheres. -Permanent changes to rain and windfall patterns brought on by global warming. -The world's population continues to grow but the rate of population growth is decreasing. T… Scientists have shown a close relationship between global carbon dioxide levels and average global temperatures while demonstrating that there has been an increase in atmospheric carbon due to the burning of fossil fuels. In his 1798 publication, Thomas Malthus argued that... -The "positive checks" of famine, war, and epidemics would bring populations back under control. One of the key outcomes of Rio+20 was a focus on building a green economy. 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