Si clauses or conditionals produce conditional sentences, with one clause stating a condition or possibility and a second clause naming a result produced by that condition. => Si je mange trop, je serai malade. This practice exercise can be done as a class or in small groups. Examples: Si tu pars au marché, tu m'achèteras un peu de fruits. Clauses. Le matin, s’il fait beau, je vais au travail à pied – In the morning, if it’s nice out, I walk to work, Il sera fâché si tu ne finis pas tes devoirs – He will be mad if you don’t finish your homework, Si tu as faim, va chercher de quoi manger – If you are hungry, then go find something to eat, Si tu manges ton diner, tu auras du dessert – If you eat your dinner, then you’ll get dessert. The condition with the si clause: Si llueve (If it rains) 2. For example, rules of the house. 7) Si elle ___ voir le film, elle m'aurait rappelé. The French si, of course, means "if" in English.There is no equivalent for "then" per se in French conditional sentences. I suggest you remember the examples used to illustrate these rules and different kind of hypotheses. Si conditionnel ou la subordonnée conditionnelle exprime … There are three main types of si clauses, two of which involve verbs in the conditional mode. Sentence structure in French. These conditional sentences have two parts: the condition, or si clause, and the main or result clause which indicates what will happen if the condition of the si clause is met. Fiona wouldn’t have been able to make her cake if she hadn’t bought milk. Example: Fiona n’aurait pas pu faire son gâteau si elle n’avait pas acheté de lait. Conditional clauses are divided into three types, whether the condition expressed is likely, unlikely or impossible. Students memorize conjugations, do some written quizzes, maybe do a project, and then move on to the next chapter, the next set of conjugations. (If I were rich, I'd buy myself a castle.) Si tu pouvais faire le tour du monde, par où commencerais-tu? French 3 and 4: Future: "Si" and "Quand" clauses. The best translation for the term si clause is “if/then constructions”. He created Frenchplanations as a way to help others improve their French with easy-to-understand explanations. The si clauses can use 3 tenses in the French grammar : the present, the past and the future. Moreover, in Spanish, we have three different kinds of … If you found a purse in the street, what would you do with it? 6) Je (J') ___ les achats si je termine tôt. A frequent and automatic use of the conditional is in sentences introduced by ‘ si ’, when we want to express a possibility contrary to fact: Si + verb in the imperfect, verb in the conditional Note: As in English, you can invert the two clauses. If I had a wish, it would be to speak French fluently. In French, however, there is no equivalent word that comes before the result clause. Si je … Teaching French si clauses can be really difficult, because we often are teaching it after years of heavy grammar. Correct answer (s): ferai » Explanation: Present tense 'termine' calls for future tense. The French si, of course, means "if" in English.There is no equivalent for "then" per se in French conditional sentences. They refer to the present, past, and future. Practice second conditional si clauses on Quizlet. Podcast: Play in new window | Download (17.2MB) Many students of French worry about not getting the tenses of their verbs right when they use “si” clauses in French. French Demonstrative Adjectives – Mini French Lesson, French Writing & Reading Primary Curriculum, Click here for a lesson on first conditional si clauses, COMPREHENSIVE LESSON WITH PRACTICE RESOURCES INCLUDED IN FRENCH PROGRAM FOR SELF-LEARNERS, Countries, Nationalities and Languages in French, French Passé Composé with Être - List of Verbs, French Relative Pronouns: QUI - QUE - OÙ - DONT, French ER Verbs with Negation - Present Tense and Passé Composé, List of Regular French Verbs Ending in -ER, Je suis confus(e) - Common Mistake in French. LESSON: French first conditional si clauses, LESSON: French present conditional tense. Si Clauses French “If…-then” Clauses Many students of French have a hard time with si clauses (also known as conditionals or conditional sentences), but they are really quite simple. Si Clauses 1. I’m grouchy if I don’t have coffee in the morning. Si is the French word for “if” and unfortunately there isn’t a good translation for “then” (at least not in this situation). The si part of the clause must always be in the imperfect tense. In my opinion, this is only slightly more difficult than the previous one. After several years of French, some of the students probably feel a little … bored. Si clauses (if clauses in English) indicate possibilities, which may or may not become reality. Study the lessons on each of the main types and then take the quiz. Si elle veut, je peux l’accompagner. However in many cases the word “then” is optional. In French, the main clause typically comes at the beginning of the sentence, followed by the subordinate clause. If these terms don’t mean anything to you then just think of this clause in this way. Quand j'irai au cinéma, je verrai ce film. . Here are more examples: Si on gagnait au loto, on achèterait une maison. – If it was easier, I would do it every day. "if I rest now") and a result ("I'll have more energy later"). Si je n’avais pas dormi huit heures, j’aurais été fatigué – If I had not slept for eight hours, I would have been tired, S’il avait oublié ses clefs, il n’aurait pas pu ouvrir la porte – If he had forgotten his keys, he wouldn’t have been able to open the door, S’il n’était pas parti à 7h00, il aurait été en retard – If he hadn’t left at 7 o’clock, he would have been late, Si elle avait giflé son patron, elle aurait été virée – If she had slapped her boss, she would have been fired, J’aurais été fatigué si je n’avais pas dormi huit heures – I would have been tired if I had not slept for eight hours, Il n’aurait pas pu ouvrir la porte s’il avait oublié ses clefs – He would not have been able to open the door if he had forgotten his keys, Il aurait été en retard s’il n’était pas parti à 7h00 – He would have been late if he hadn’t left at 7 o’clock, Elle aurait été virée si elle avait giflé son patron – She would have been fired if she had slapped her boss. 3 Main Types of French Si Clauses. -> Here you see that in French, si is followed by a verb in L'Imparfait (gagnait), while the second clause uses Le Conditionnel Présent (achèterait). Present + Future LINK Practice present + future si clauses on quizlet. Si clauses in French are something that, when explained, appear to be a lot more complicated than they really are. Example: In our previous lessons on the French conditional, we briefly mentioned si (if) clauses, which express the possibility or likelihood of an event. Many translated example sentences containing "clause" – French-English dictionary and search engine for French translations. Conditional sentences have two parts: the condition, or si clause, and the result clause which indicates what will happen if the condition of the si clause is met. Si. They refer to the present, past, and future. Si clauses or conditionals produce conditional sentences, with one clause stating a condition or possibility and a second clause naming a result produced by that condition. These conditional sentences have two parts: the condition, or si clause, and the main or result clause which indicates what will happen if the condition of the si clause is met. “Si on fêtait le Nouvel An ensemble, ça serait magnifique !” is a si clause that shows the conditions that would need to be in place in order to have a magnificent time. Resources for Practicing French Si Clauses. Example: Si j’ avais le temps, je t’ aiderais. = complete thought (IC) Sharon speaks loudly. The sentence with si is a different clause and is always separated with a comma (,) with the main clause. Je vais au travail à pied le matin s’il fait beau – I walk to work in the morning if it’s nice out, Si tu ne finis pas tes devoirs il sera fâché – If you don’t finish your homework he will be mad, Va chercher de quoi manger si tu as faim – Go find something to eat if you are hungry, Tu auras du dessert si tu manges ton dîner – You will get dessert if you eat your diner. - (copy) Choose logical verb based on tense and sometimes on meaning. Si clauses or conditionals produce conditional sentences, with one clause stating a condition or possibility and a second clause naming a result produced by that condition. Si clauses indicate possibilities, which may or may not become reality. Je t'enverrais de l'argent, si tu en avais besoin. They come in three different forms, each expressing different likelihoods and employing different verb tenses and moods. Hello. The result clause: nos mojamos (we get wet) When to use conditional 'si clauses' in Spanish. 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